Investment Casting

Investment casting, also know as lost wax casting is regarded as a precision casting process to fabricate near-net-shaped with components requiring complex shapes , often thin-wall , products which may not require future machining with accuracy, repeatability, versatility and integrity in a variety of metals and high-performance alloys.

Investment castings offer complex internal geometries, significant weight reduction opportunities, and unlimited alloy choices for the ultimate in design flexibility.

The reduction or elimination of secondary machining allows us to easily convert multi-part assemblies into single, as-cast parts with high rates of repeatability. Thin wall capabilities, smooth surface finishes, and consistent dimensional accuracies make investment casting the simple solution to complex engineering.

Wax is injected into an aluminum die to produce a pattern that is an exact replica of the part to be produced. For every casting, a wax pattern must be manufactured. The patterns are clustered around a coated sprue and repeatedly dipped into an agitated vat of ceramic and allowed to dry. After a shell thickness of approximately 3/16" has been built; the molds are dewaxed by either flash firing at high heat (1400 F.) or autoclaving (pressure and steam). The hollow shells are then preheated to 800-2000 F.depending on the alloy to be poured and the molten metal cast immediately into the hot shell. After cooling, the ceramic is vibrated and blasted off the metal parts and discarded. The balance of the cleaning operations (cut off, grind, heat treat, straightening, blast) are straight forward and quite similar to the other casting processes.

Investment Casting Process

Investment Casting Process

Precision metal casting for complex geometries

Features

  • Close dimension tolerances.

  • Excellent surface finish

  • Reduced machining.

  • Flexibility in ordering. Mahvir Technocast can offer of minimum quantities from 100 to maximum 20000 no of single item/ month.

  • Freedom of design, Nexus Engineering can offer parts having a core, at very competitive price.

  • Eliminating general foundry defects.

  • Complexity of shape.

Range and capacity

  • Weight from few gms. to 200 kgs. Single pcs.
  • Dimension up to 1000 mm length.
  • Material: Ferrous and Non-ferrous Alloys in all international standard.
  • Surface roughness will be 125 to 250 RMS.
  • Annual capacity of 250 M.T.a

INVESTMENT CASTING PROCESS

A step-by-step journey from design to finished product

01

Tooling and Pattern Making

Tooling and Pattern Making
Wax Injection
02

Wax Injection

03

Pattern Assembly

Pattern Assembly
Dipping and Coating
04

Dipping and Coating

05

De-Waxing and Firing

De-Waxing and Firing
Metal Pouring
06

Metal Pouring

07

Knockout

Knockout
Fettling
08

Fettling

09

Heat Treatment

Heat Treatment
Final Inspection
10

Final Inspection

11

Packing and Shipping

Packing and Shipping